One might argue that this procedure introduces a centrality bias towards papers with a large number of authors.
Here, we follow Kelley and Evans (1995) and label it the "Reality and Reference" (R&R) blend argument which incorporates both "the social-psychological forces towards centrality and the social economic forces towards dispersion" (Evans and Kelley 2004, p. 4).
These closed walks are weighted based on length, such that the shortest walks contribute the greatest towards the centrality value.
This pushes these people and their stories further towards the margins, cementing the centrality of white men in our world and limiting opportunities for the public to be more empathetic towards those who have other experiences.
If the distributions of targeted domains were more biased towards high degree and betweenness centrality domains than the distribution for nontargeted domains, then we hypothesized that viruses had evolved to interact with hub and bottleneck domains in the host DDI network.
Hume's and Smith's accounts of sympathy, compassion, resentment, justice, and their empirical attitude towards moral psychology (and to the centrality of moral psychology for ethics) and the limits of metaphysical explanations in morals bear Butler's influence.
South Africa is on the brink of another wave of major health sector reforms towards universal coverage that underscore the centrality of PHC (9, 10).
Since this approach is based on the flow, it is not expected to be affected by biasness towards shortest paths like the common global centrality measures.
Turning towards local measures, we calculate the closeness centrality which captures the number of hops from a node to any other node in a network.
As proteins with a high connectivity and high betweenness centrality have previously been shown to demonstrate a tendency towards being essential [ 9- 11, 14- 16] (and see Figures 4A and 4B), we investigated whether selection for interactions with essential proteins could account for these network topological observations.
