Specifically, if a term τ is a constant, dI,f is the individual in D that I assigns to τ.
Then, the decrease in node impurity I from splitting τ based on gene gk is defined as I = c τ v − c τ L v (τ L ) − c τ R v (τ R ), where v, v τL) and v τR) are the variances of observations allocated to τ, τL and τR; while c τ, c τ L and c τ R are the number of samples allocated to τ, τL and τR.
The field generates a torque τ⃗ equal to τ⃗ = μ⃗ × B⃗.
When applying equation (8), if τ ij is greater than τ max or smaller than τ min, then its value is set to τ max or τ min, respectively.
The error fraction with threshold τ, denoted EF τ is defined as the percentage of isoforms with relative error greater or equal to τ.
Note that we have restricted ourselves to τ < h.
When τ is too short with respect to τ a, light coupled to the modes will escape before being absorbed.
An analysis window centered at τ = 0 is used as a reference to perform the similarity test using the LLAC function.
Therefore, the terms labeled as Kzr 1,2, Kzr 1,3, and Kzr 1,4are the duplicated terms for the auto-term, Kzr1,1, which are centered at τ = 0 axis.
To compute a given model of the main field, for example, it is possible to use for each τ-interval centered on day τ a number of disjoint data sets, each including a rather small (1000, 2400) number of points.
