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While the identities of those not completing a census form are unknown; it is estimated in census validity studies that a higher proportion of non-White than White groups were non-completers estimated at, for example, 10.2% of Pakistanon-completers estimatedottish.
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M. P. Arora, the district's No. 2 government administrator, questioned the validity of the census figures showing that the district had the greatest gender imbalance in the nation.
Finally, the preferential predictive validity of our census tract-based poverty measure was consistent with that observed by others [ 50, 51].
Comparisons between the NSS and Census indicate that the latter has good validity.
Another suggestion is to hold a referendum on Kirkuk without a census, but that would invite a dispute about the validity of the results.
To characterize the validity of each database against the field census, we calculated sensitivity as the fraction of open food outlets that were listed and found to be open (i.e., "located and open"/("located and open" + "found, not listed")).
The validity of area-based measures derived from national census data as surrogates of individual income has been investigated [ 2, 10- 13].
Thus the validity of the socio-economic position defined by SES in the Census of 1985 in cohorts born 1987 93 is probably quite low, causing an underestimation of the "true" socio-economic gradient.
We tested this theory using longitudinal bicycling mode share (census) and bicycling injury data (NZ Transport Agency 2005) for Auckland as part of the model validity testing.
To evaluate the utility and validity of the ethnicity categorizations across the 1991, 2001 and 2011 British Censuses for public health purposes.
To our knowledge, the only other comprehensive validity study on the built food environment published to date was conducted in 12 census tracts in the Montreal metropolitan region (10).
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