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The cellular volume of the oocyte contains critical maternal products that are essential for supporting the developmental events of meiosis, fertilization, and early embryo development.
The total cellular concentration of each element was calculated assuming a maximal cellular volume of 1.8 m m 3 for cells grown in minimal medium and 3.5 m m 3 in LB medium ( 23, 31 ).
Compared to the SH-SY5Y cells, the RAW 264.7 cells achieved a lower cellular uptake; we postulate that the smaller cellular volume of the RAW 264.7 cells was a limiting factor compared with the much larger volume of SH-SY5Y cells.
We further related each flux rate to the cellular volume of a single cardiomyocyte.
Thus, the activation of the PDK1-SGK1-NDRG1 pathway by repeated stress directly induces the increase in the cellular volume of oligodendrocytes.
The last column of Table 1 shows the calculated number of autophagic structures in a real cellular volume of 5000 μm, an average rat liver hepatocyte [ 4].
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Electron tomography remains the best technique that is available for studying cellular volumes of the size of the yeast spindle at high resolution.
High glucose significantly increased the pulsatile frequency and cellular volumes of cultured cardiomyocytes via PKC/NF-κB/c-fos pathway, which might lead to diabetic cardiomyopathy.
As illustrated in Fig. 4, the size of Trichodesmium cells (approximate sizes given) makes the cellular volumes of this organism 'gigantic' compared to, for instance, cells of the unicellular genus Prochlorococcus and the diazotrophic genus Croccosphaera.
To avoid this issue we incubated CAM with different cellular volumes of SaOS2 cells and this experimental pattern helped to understand the time dependent progressiveness and aggressiveness of tumor cells along with an understanding about the involvement of various angiogenic factors at earlier progressive stage.
Apoptosis is the best-described type of programmed cell death, which is characterized by distinct morphologic features, such as cell membrane blebbing, reduction of cellular volume, activation of caspases, chromatin condensation and nuclear fragmentation.
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