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Our wide area sensor and actuator networking architecture that integrates the CoAP and RELOAD protocols is illustrated in Figures 1 and 2. In Figure 1, all of the nodes (i.e., sensors and actuators) are geographically distributed and thus use only cellular technologies for communication.
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In 2011 the co-founders sold their previous company, Icera — which did baseband processing for 2G, 3G and 4G cellular technology for mobile comms — to Nvidia.
Qualcomm's spinoff of its chipset business yesterday leaves behind an intellectual property company almost completely dependent on the licensing of its cellular technology for revenue growth.
Whistle introduced a new piece of hardware last year – the WhistleGPS, which was designed to provide a dog's location using both GPS and a special cellular technology for accurate tracking of lost pets.
(2) To find a handover target, the mobile randomly selects a set of CSIDs from its memory and conducts the standardized scanning procedure of the underlying cellular technology, for example, scanning specified in IEEE 802.16 [25], or neighbor measurement procedure specified in 3G [27] and LTE [12].
Where are you?" He also has learned to harness cellular technology for the forces of good.
Extensively deployed cellular technologies (Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) and Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS)) are here evaluated with the purpose of enhancing pre-existent RFID-based localization systems at reduced costs.
Although cellular technologies are attractive for wide area sensor and actuator networking, constrained wireless sensor networks (WSNs) such as LoW-power wireless Personal Area Networks (LoWPANs) are better served by short-range radio technologies like IEEE 802.15.4, which specifies the physical and media access control layer for low-rate WSNs.
For cellular technologies without internal interference (TDMA, Time Division Multiple Access, and OFDMA), reduces to and is the cochannel interference in (2).
In terms of cellular technology, on one hand, the low values in ( {sigma}_{Pr mathrm{x}}^{mathrm{static}}left x,yright) ) (median ≤ 0.2 dB for both cellular technologies) indicate a very strong stability in the measured signal for each point, which is a positive feature for localization purposes allowing a stable support for the positioning calculations.
The new generation of cellular technologies such as Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), or long-term evolution (LTE) use orthogonal frequency division multiplexing access (OFDMA) as the air interface.
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