How do galectins translate glycan-containing information into cellular programs that control immune regulatory cancer networks?
Thus, folic acid modulation of root architecture involves auxin and acts independently of the TOR kinase to influence basic cellular programs.
If the work was developmental in nature, applications would be submitted to developmental neurobiology programs, and if the work used molecular techniques, proposals would go to molecular and cellular programs.
As our capability to construct more sophisticated cellular programs increases, assessing and improving the degree to which cell-based therapies perform as desired in vivo will become an increasingly important consideration and opportunity for technological advancement.
Interestingly, engineered accumulation of higher polyamines, spermidine and spermine, in tomato in a fruit-specific manner restored metabolic activity even at late developmental stages of fruit ripening, reviving cellular programs underlying N C signaling, energy and glucose metabolism.
To provide indications for the cellular programs activated by the compounds we performed GO assignments of the transcripts using DAVID analysis platform [24], [25].
In fact, infrequently occurring environmental conditions or unspecific, physical perturbations devoid of molecular specificity can evoke specific cellular programs, such as proliferation, quiescence or apoptosis [14].
Since MAPKs regulate bewilderingly diverse cellular programs, it is not clear whether the observed effects of MAPKs on Nrf2 are highly specific or just bystander effects.
Through the modulation of these target protein properties, ubiquitination controls several cellular programs, including signal transduction, vesicular transport, transcription, apoptosis, chromatin remodeling, and DNA repair [1] [7].
The present modeling concept assumes that state-specific noise regulation in response to environmental signals serves as a selector of certain differentiation states representing specific functional cellular programs.
In the chicken inner ear, IGF-I drives cellular programs that are important for specific events during otic development, including proliferation, survival, metabolism and differentiation [7].
