Sentence examples for cellular immune reaction from inspiring English sources
Insect phenoloxidases play a key role in initiating the humoral and cellular immune reaction against pathogen and parasites (Marmaras et al. 1996).
We compared the adjuvants monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL /trehalose dicorynomycolate (TDM), cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin LT R192G) for their ability to induce a humoral and cellular immune reaction, using fibrillar Aβ1 40/42 as a common immunogen in wildtype B6D2F1 mice.
This shows that a cellular immune reaction against overgrowth had been initiated.
Nodulation is a cellular immune reaction to bacterial infection in many insects that involves interactions between circulating haemocytes and bacteria [ 27] and is also involved in responses to some viral infections [ 10, 20].
Insect cellular immune reactions to bacterial infection include nodule formation.
The MP-based immunization of turkeys via the oculonasal route induced systemic humoral immune reactions as well as local and systemic cellular immune reactions, and had no adverse effects on the upper respiratory tract.
Thus, highly specific humoral and cellular immune reactions in response to the 10 antigens described above could be correlated, both prospectively and retrospectively, with detailed epidemiological data covering a 66-month period.
In cellular immune reactions, GrB is produced by activated cytotoxic lymphocytes and initially stored in cytoplasmic granules.
Challenge of bees with both ABPV and E. coli showed that innate humoral and cellular immune reactions are induced in mixed infections, albeit at a reduced level.
These data suggest that Heterorhabditis and Photorhabdus may induce different stress responses and cellular immune reactions during infection of Drosophila adult flies.
Furthermore, it was demonstrated by Bedick et al. [ 8] that newly emerged adult workers respond to bacterial challenge with strong nodule formation, indicating that cellular immune reactions are also activated in young bees.
