Cellular processes, immune processes, B cell mediated immunity and cell communication were common biological functions affected by both low-dose rate and acute exposure.
Cytokines have been subclassified according to their involvement in different immune processes (acute phase, cellular immunity, anti-inflammatory cytokines, neutrophil function, chemokines, and defense against extracellular bacterial parasites).
A2P microscopy opens a new window for investigating cellular and subcellular dynamics of immune processes within the mucosa of the small intestine.
This is important for processes such as cellular immune response and plasma membrane repair, both in normal and pathological conditions (2, 3).
Cytokines help regulate virtually all immune processes, affect the balance between humoral and cellular immunity, and help control the growth and maturation of many immune cells.
The main terms (cellular process, immune response, metabolic process, transport, response to stimulus, system process, and developmental process) have been compiled using the Gene Ontology search function [21, 22].
During the cellular immune response, coelomocytes play a role in phagocytosis, inflammatory processes, graft rejection and coagulation of coelomic fluid.
The cellular immune response coordinated by CD4 and CD8 T cells appears to be important in this process.
HPS enhances humoral and cellular immune function.
