Sentence examples for cellular forces from inspiring English sources

Cell spreading can be described as a balance between cellular forces of protrusion, contraction, and adhesion.

Many cellular forces, for example, those generated in cyclic conformational changes of biological machines, have repetitive components.

Furthermore, inorganic nanowires/nanotubes have been also utilized for various other cellular applications such as controlling cell position, measuring cellular forces or sensing cellular activities.

The rigidity, the high aspect ratio, and the nanoascale dimension of GaP NWs allow spatially-resolved and sensitive measurements of cellular forces.

Interestingly, in other work, GaP NWs were utilized to measure cellular forces by analyzing the bending of GaP NWs (Figure 5 (D)) [59].

However, we also include overviews of other techniques useful for evaluating cellular forces, such as optical tweezers, evanescent wave scattering-based techniques (i.e. total internal reflection microscopy (TIRM) and total internal reflection aqueous fluorescence (TIRAF) microscopy) and the quartz crystal microbalance (QCM).

Thus, cytoskeletal tension and cellular force generation are key mediators of the activation of TGFβ signaling.

Understanding this tool is an important prerequisite for our comprehension of cellular force response, cell shape dynamics, and tissue organization.

We show how geometrical effects can give rise to increased cellular force response of cells in the presence of active prestress.

Simultaneous traction force measurements by micropost deflection were also performed, demonstrating the potential of our approach to study cell environment interactions, sensing processes and cellular force generation with unprecedented resolution.

For the first time, folic acid is also shown to enhance cellular force generation and global methylation in the PC-12 cells, thereby enabling both biomechanical and biochemical pathways to regulate neuron differentiation.