Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
cells to increasing
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "cells to increasing" is not correct in written English and lacks clarity.
It seems to be an incomplete thought and does not convey a clear meaning without additional context. Example: "The study focused on how cells to increasing levels of stress respond."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
By subjecting RU and RR cells to increasing concentrations of H2O2, a potent inducer of oxidative stress33, we found that RR cells were significantly more resistant than RU cells (IC50 for GOTO, 319 μM versus 192 μM, p < 0.001; IC50 for SK-N-SH, 495 μM versus 185 μM, p < 0.001) (Supplementary Figure 2E and 2F).
Science & Research
In order to determine whether an ALK inhibitor also had activity in CLTC-ALK positive DLBCL, we exposed LM1 cells to increasing concentrations of TAE-684.
Science
The oxaliplatin-resistant cell lines (RHT29, RHCT116 p53+/+, RHCT116 p53−/−) were developed by repeated exposure of parental cells to increasing concentrations of oxaliplatin over a 5-month period.
Science
We exposed A673 cells to increasing concentrations of GANT58 and found a dramatic reduction in anchorage independent growth with concentrations as low as 5 mcM.
Science
Accordingly, exposure of isolated LDLR−/− endothelial cells to increasing concentrations of JWH-133 followed by TNFα stimulation did not mitigate MCP-1 and ICAM-1 expression.
Science
Exposure of tumor cells to increasing concentrations (25 200 µg/ml) of C1 resulted in a dose-dependent decrease in cell viability at 24 hours with the LD50 of ∼100 µg/ml (Figure 1B).
Science
A subtle prediction of the Model comes from the computer-simulated experiments of exposing cells to increasing radiation intensity – subtle because it is not readily evident from the steady state bifurcation diagrams (Figures 2 and 3).
Science
To determine the effect of parthenolide on mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLC L viability, MTT assays were performed after 24 h exposure of MCL and DLCL cells to increasing doses of parthenolide.
Science
We examined the responses of taste cells to increasing concentrations of OXT from 10 nM to 1 µM (Fig. 5A) and fit a concentration-response curve to the data (Fig. 5B).
Science
Exposure of PK1 and KLM1 cells to increasing gemcitabine concentrations starting at 10 nM generated gemcitabine-resistant cells.
Science
HCC827/GR was obtained by exposing HCC827 cells to increasing concentrations of gefitinib over six months [ 126].
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing experimental setups, ensure clarity by specifying what the cells are exposed to (e.g., "cells exposed to increasing concentrations of a drug").
Common error
Avoid using the phrase "cells to increasing" without specifying what is increasing. Instead of saying "cells to increasing", clarify by stating "cells to increasing concentrations" or "cells to increasing radiation".
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "cells to increasing" functions as an incomplete prepositional phrase, often used to describe experimental conditions in scientific contexts. Ludwig AI identifies it as grammatically incorrect but prevalent in scientific literature, where clarity and precision are paramount. Examples show it typically precedes a noun specifying the substance or condition being increased.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
While the phrase "cells to increasing" appears frequently in scientific literature to describe experimental setups, Ludwig AI flags it as grammatically incorrect. The phrase is typically used to indicate that cells are being subjected to a gradual increase in a specific substance or condition. To ensure clarity and grammatical correctness, consider using alternative phrasings such as "cells exposed to increasing", "cells subjected to increasing", or "cells treated with increasing". These alternatives provide greater precision and align with standard English grammar, while still conveying the intended meaning. Despite its prevalence, adhering to grammatically correct alternatives enhances the clarity and credibility of your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
cells exposed to increasing
Specifies the action of exposing cells to a gradual rise in concentration or dosage.
cells subjected to increasing
Emphasizes the cells are undergoing a process or test with elevated levels of a substance.
cells treated with increasing
Highlights the treatment of cells with a substance at gradually elevated doses.
cells responding to increased
Focuses on the cells' reaction to a prior increase in something.
cells under increasing
Indicates cells are experiencing a growth in influence or power.
cells with rising levels of
Describes cells containing elevated quantities of something.
cells given increasing doses of
Highlights the administration of incremental dosages to cells.
cells in progressively higher
Indicates cells are situated within an upward progression.
cells showing increased sensitivity to
Describes cells exhibiting greater response to stimuli.
cells cultivated under increasing concentrations of
Details cell growth in increasingly concentrated environments.
FAQs
How can I correctly use the phrase "cells to increasing" in a sentence?
While the phrase "cells to increasing" is common in scientific literature, it's grammatically incomplete. A clearer phrasing would be "cells exposed to increasing concentrations of" or "cells subjected to increasing doses of".
What are some alternatives to "cells to increasing" that are grammatically sound?
Consider using phrases like "cells exposed to increasing" or "cells treated with increasing". Other options include "cells responding to increased" or "cells under increasing" depending on the specific context.
Is it more appropriate to say "cells to increasing concentrations" or "cells with increasing concentrations"?
Although both are common in scientific texts, "cells exposed to increasing concentrations" is preferable because it explicitly describes the experimental action. Alternatively, "cells with increasing concentrations" suggests the cells intrinsically contain increasing levels of something.
How does the meaning change when using "cells exposed to increasing" versus "cells subjected to"?
"Cells exposed to increasing" simply indicates an application or introduction of something, while "cells subjected to" suggests that the cells are undergoing a test or process, potentially implying stress or change imposed upon them.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested