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Yet after the man's death, when his brain was examined in autopsy, it was found to be laced with the tangles of dead cells that characterize Alzheimer's.
This powerful and highly successful physiological system must be circumvented so as to permit the intimate associations between maternal and fetal cells that characterize follicle development, implantation and, in many mammals, hemochorial placentation.
Therefore, the initial contact of HIV-1 with DCs can result in opposite outcomes, either beneficial in inducing strong HIV-specific T-cell responses or deleterious in promoting the spread and dissemination of HIV-1 among HIV-specific and HIV-nonspecific CD4 T-cells, leading to the progressive depletion of CD4 T cells that characterize the natural history of chronic HIV-1 infection.
Interestingly, neutrophils, which are the cells that characterize COPD exacerbations, were positively associated with cTnT elevation in a dose-response manner.
From a molecular perspective, the cells that characterize premalignant lesions may not have acquired all of the 'hallmarks' of cancer cells.
Platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB) has been implicated in the proliferation, migration and synthetic activities of smooth muscle cells that characterize physiologic and pathologic tissue remodeling in hollow organs.
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Conversely, it has been also hypothesized that in psoriatic patients, the lack of control of the outer skin cells may lead to the greatly increased production of cells that characterizes psoriasis.
Targeting the mechanisms that drive pathophysiologic remodeling (e.g., myocyte stretch and calcium overload) during the paroxysmal stage of AF may therefore be an effective treatment strategy if interventions can be implemented prior to myocyte loss and the concomitant deleterious structural remodeling of surviving cells that characterizes persistent AF.
Also, little information is available to relate cancer disease stages to changes in the level of senescent T cells and other shifts in subpopulations of T-cells that characterize immunosenescence.
The single cell that is the fertilized egg cannot show any of the cell-to-cell interactions that characterize the multicellular embryo, some of which come about because cells take up new positions in the embryo through active migration.
To characterize the effects on neural cell development, we conducted measurements of DNA and cell protein fractions that characterize cell-packing density, cell number, and cell size.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com