Strikingly, however, compared to cells that had not received the PKA vector, the level of Gli2 and Gli3 SUMOylation was markedly reduced in the presence of activated PKA (Fig 3A).
However, compared to cells on random scaffolds, the AFSCs on aligned scaffolds were more elongated and better aligned, and they exhibited higher gene expression and matrix production of collagen-I and aggrecan.
However, compared to the cells without CdS, the recombination in the cells with CdS is reduced because of the formation of the CdS energy barrier layer, which is similar to the case of CdS-sensitized TiO2 nanotube arrays [22].
However, compared to CD8 T cells, CD4 T cells showed more extensive recruitment and were the main T cell subset proliferating at the site of infection.
However, compared to Treghi-Treg cells, TregHAR-Treg cells showed a bias suggesting increased activation (Joller et al., 2014).
However, compared to 32Dcl3 cells (Fig. 2f), cold-shock induced apoptosis only in part of the cells, in both Jurkat and WEHI-3B cells, resulting in less homogenous apoptotic cell populations.
AT1 and AR1 cell lines were both transformed by transduction of MLL-AF9 fusion genes, however, compared to AT1, AR1 cells were cultured easily and grew faster (S Fig. 1A).
However, compared to stem cells that may survive for a rather long period, CM needs to be given more frequently, as cytokines' and growth factors' half-lives are mostly shorter [ 48, 49], which is a disadvantage for the patients but will give more profit to pharmaceutical companies.
However, compared to the mammalian cells, post-translational modifications are still limited in insect cells, with glycosylation as the most significant example (Jarvis 2003; Kost et al. 2005).
However, compared to the control cells, Gli1 mRNA level became similar or even higher in the cells transfected with Ulk3 siRNAs at the next time point (96 h post-transfection, 48 h post-induction with Shh).
