Such characters are cell-structural features, or of a genomic nature: "rare genomic changes" [ 18], such as gene fusion/fission or insertion-deletions (indels), and gene or domain presence/absence.
The purpose of pretreatment is to reduce biomass recalcitrance by altering cell wall structural features so that the polysaccharide fractions (mainly cellulose) locked in the intricacy of plant cell walls can become more accessible and amenable to enzymatic hydrolysis [ 3, 6, 10].
The possible associations of such special plant characteristics with cell wall structural features provide directions to discover, identify, and develop new, advanced low recalcitrant energy crops.
LDs that can be generated in every cell, share structural features with chylomicrons that are formed in intestinal epithelium and with lipoproteins that are generated in the liver and released into the plasma.
In these cells, the structural features of the plasma membrane, the nuclear membrane, and the chromatin were maintained until lysis of the cells.
These results show that the biophysical qualities of cells, such as cell movements and structural features, make better measures of functional age than other factors, including cell secretions and cell energy.
Further, SE and OGE cells presented typical structural features of squamous cells and could reciprocally transform with no clear boundary.
We used expression microarrays to quantitate transcript abundance levels in the stromal compartment of the prostate and evaluated immune cell subtypes and structural features by immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy, respectively.
The dramatic advances in the understanding of molecular and biochemical processes over the last half century or so have understandably shifted the focus of cell biology from the structural features of cells in which it had its beginnings.
Bodonid and trypanosomatid cells share various structural features, principally those that characterise kinetoplastid cells.
Among these are several putative structural or regulatory (non-enzymatic) proteins, most larger in mass than the major eggshell proteins and often showing preferential expression in follicle cells overlying specific structural features of the eggshell.
