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The effective properties are obtained based on the response of the representative volume element or unit cell of the initial structure under prescribed boundary conditions.
These analyses showed that each cell of the initial pool of SE founder cells produces large groups of P-DVCUs.
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To get Final reachability matrix, the concept of transitivity is introduced, and some of the cells of the initial reachability matrix are filled in by inference.
Time series micrographs of 3n1 under a strong pPhlF sfGFP-ssrA reporter every 160 min; inset shows individual cells of the initial microcolony.
We observed strong stripping with just 5.3 ± 1.6% (± SD, n = 426 cells) of the initial β-tubulin antibody probe signal retained on the gel.
This can be attributed to the natural distribution of individual cell resistance to pressure, since the most resistant cells of the initial microbial population are likely to survive the pulses of pressure applied.
All the cells of the initial patterned sheet divide horizontally, so that daughter cells form the next higher sheet (for simplicity we do not model here the detailed process of cortical lamination).
Second, mutations in regenerant plants might reflect somatic mutations that existed in the cells of the initial root explant prior to in vitro regeneration, with these somatic mutations comprising a molecular mutational spectrum differing from that of spontaneous "germline" mutations.
ξ represents the ratio of current volume of cancer cells to the initial volume of the population of cancer cells.
Among them, SCR and SHR are involved in root patterning, establishing the quiescent center's identity and in maintaining the stem cell status of the initial cells in the root meristem [ 43, 44].
Briefly, the total cell and supernatant fractions were separated by two centrifugations at 20 000g for 2 min. The cell pellet of the initial centrifugation was taken as the total cell fraction.
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