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These tested cell criteria were similar.
Although mammosphere formation has served as an in vitro stem cell criteria, not every breast cancer cell line posses such ability [32], [33].
In the literature they are commonly termed "mesenchymal stem cells" but also here reliable markers for the sub-fraction that meets the specific stem cell criteria are yet elusive and therefore they should rather be named "mesenchymal stromal cells" [4].
Club cells are also able to self-renew and give rise to ciliated cells and therefore meet the stem cell criteria as well.
These sputum cell criteria were used to exclude subjects with excessive airway inflammation, which could be due to acute infection or underlying pulmonary disease.
However, a study conducted in Canada suggests that CD4 cell criteria are neither sensitive nor specific in predicting which patients have failed to achieve virologic suppression [ 24].
However, Beier's studies revealed that four of 15 cell lines derived from primary glioblastomas grew adherently in vitro and were driven by CD133- tumor cells that fulfilled stem cell criteria.
Given that we were testing differences in proportions, we used chi-square tests and applied the Yates continuity correction for analyses that did not meet the 5 items expected per cell criteria.
To select CpG units potentially useful for developing fetal epigenetic markers in maternal plasma, we identified CpG units with a methylation index (MI) ≤0.20 in the maternal blood cells (criterion #1), and with a difference in MI of ≥0.50 between the placenta and maternal blood cells (criterion #2).
World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines acknowledge the need to diagnose treatment failure using only clinical and/or CD4 T-cell criteria because high cost precludes the use of viral load assays in resource-limited settings (RLS) [2].
Thirteen participants had a sperm concentration < 13.5 × 10/mL and 23 had a sperm morphology value < 9% normal cells, criteria suggested by Guzick et al. (2001) to represent subfertility.
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