Sentence examples for cell by which from inspiring English sources

The singlet fission is a spin allowed and extremely fast internal conversion process involved in solar cell by which a photo-excited singlet exciton is splitted into two triplet ones.

We used a mathematical model to describe a interaction network of adaptive regulatory T cells, in which mature precursor T cells may differentiate into either adaptive regulatory T cells or effector T cells, depending on the activation state of the cell by which the antigen was presented.

From the endothelial and pericyte transcriptome data sets, we next generated predictions about the molecular nature of the cell-cell interactions by which endothelial cells and pericytes communicate.

HIV-1 inserts its proviral DNA into the infected host cells, by which HIV proviral DNA can then be duplicated along with each cell division.

Cancer is not only composed malignant epithelial component but also stromal components such as fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and inflammatory cells, by which an appropriate tumor microenvironment (TME) is formed to promote tumorigenesis, progression, and metastasis.

Our study provides insight into the biological target cells by which benzene causes aneuploidy in human sperm.

Here, we describe a mechanism in MM cells by which BB inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest via the regulation of miR-21.

The rapid transport of lactate through MCTs is of critical importance for tumour cells, by which an increased glycolytic rate gives a proliferative advantage over other cells.

Activation of V1a receptor increases BP by a direct effect on vascular smooth muscle cells, by which AVP stimulates vasoconstriction and increases BP [ 2].

This is probably a mechanism used by tumor cells, by which "cancer-associated" genes escape microRNA-mediated silencing (de Lopez et al. 2007).

Autophagy is a degradation process in eukaryotic cells by which damaged organelles or long-lived proteins are engulfed in double-membrane vesicles for degradation and recycling.