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Tetrodotoxin binds and blocks sodium channels stopping the sodium from entering the cell and thereby inactivating the neurone.
Antimetabolite, a substance that competes with, replaces, or inhibits a specific metabolite of a cell and thereby interferes with the cell's normal metabolic functioning.
As lipid bilayer has a relatively high refractive index within a cell and thereby generates a distinct phase amount, the PD image obtained from RM-DIC images principally visualizes membranous organelles.
Introduction of a new biosynthetic pathway typically requires the expression of multiple heterologous enzymes in the production host, which can impose stress on the host cell and, thereby, limit performance of the pathway.
Water vapor can reduce the amount of sunlight reaching a solar cell, and thereby cause a reduction in the electrical current, fill factor, open circuit voltage.
VPA induced the expression of the gap junction proteins connexin (Cx) 43 and 26 in glioma cell and thereby enhanced the bystander effect in co-culture experiment.
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We did prospective and retrospective studies in individual cells aiming at identifying cell divisions and thereby defining cell lineages.
Consistently, in HCT116 and HepG2 cells, SFRP1, SFRP5 and FZC18 decrease CRT, CCND1 promoter activity and cell survival and thereby induce cell death.
Rights & permissionsfor article IL-17A directly inhibits TH
Herceptin is a manufactured antibody that binds to growth factor receptors on the surface of cancer cells and thereby blocks cell proliferation.
Antigens are recognized as "foreign" by circulating immune cells and thereby trigger an immune response.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com