Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(1)
It is recommended that: scale scores should span the entire scale range; floor (proportion of the sample at the maximum scale score) and ceiling (proportion of the sample at the minimum scale score) effects should be low (<15%) [ 18]; and skewness statistics ranging should range from -1 to +1 [ 19].
Similar(59)
For the ceiling, the proportion of respondents reported 'no problems' for all five dimensions - the proportion of respondents scoring '11111' [ 16] - was compared for the 3L and 5L.
Ceiling effects (proportion of subjects scoring at the highest possible scale level) were also negligible, although 6.5% of the subjects scored at the maximum scale level of the social subscale.
Distribution of WHODAS-2 and SF-36 scores was evaluated for the whole sample: means (SD), observed range, percentage of patients with missing domain scores, and floor and ceiling effects (proportion of patients with the worst and best possible score, respectively).
Despite the height of the ceiling the proportions of the Creation of Adam are such that when standing beneath it, "it appears as if the viewer could simply raise a finger and meet those of God and Adam".
The corresponding ceiling effects (proportions of adults who scored maximum) were 0.6% and 0.1%.
With its high ceilings, perfect proportions, grand living room, multiple fireplaces and dressing rooms, the John Woolf house was a residential palace for Hollywood royalty.
Adding to the luxurious experience that's inherent in this city is a stay at The Queensberry, a conversion of four 18th century town houses with high ceilings, Georgian proportions, and wonderfully positive and friendly staff.
The incorporation of carbon offsetting scheme into a non-offset quota trading scheme will reduce its equilibrium carbon price, thereby mitigate its negative impact on industry's total output in the product market by an either linear or quadratic form, depending on the design for the proportion ceiling of offsetting quota.
Ceiling effects (the proportion of patients having the maximum score) were also assessed.
The "ceiling effect", the proportion of individuals having the best possible scores (SF-36 = 100, NHP = 0), was also larger for the NHP scale in emotional reactions (50.0%), energy (42.4%) and social isolation (71.2%) one year after revascularization (Table 3).
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com