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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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cc vs to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "cc vs to" is not standard in written English. It may be used informally in discussions about email practices. Example: "I prefer to use cc vs to when including multiple recipients." Alternative expressions include "cc compared to to" and "cc as opposed to to."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

60 human-written examples

Statistical analysis was carried out using STATA/SE version 11 (Stata Corp ,College Station, Texas, USA) for both additive (CC vs CT vs TT) and dominant (CC vs CT/TT) models.

Science

Plosone

The Sportster has an 883 cc V-twin to the Bolt's 942, and while the Bolt's overhead-cam, 4-valve V-twin is tuned for low- and midrange performance around town, it seemed plenty capable in a variety of conditions.

News & Media

The New York Times

However, no significant difference was observed in Europeans for CC vs GC+GG (OR=1.36, CI 0.86 to 2.15, p=0.19 for heterogeneity) or CC vs GG (OR=1.42, CI 0.89 to 2.24, p=0.14 for heterogeneity).

Science

BMJ Open

Significant differences were observed in UC for CC vs GC+GG (OR=1.60, CI 1.09 to 2.35, p=0.02 for heterogeneity) and CC vs GG (OR=1.64, CI 1.12 to 2.41, p=0.01 for heterogeneity; figure 2C,D).

Science

BMJ Open

In the stratified analysis by ethnicity, a significantly increased risk was observed in Asians for CC vs GC+GG (OR=1.75, CI 1.04 to 2.95, p=0.04 for heterogeneity) and CC vs GG (OR=1.74, CI 1.02 to 2.97, p=0.04 for heterogeneity; figure 2A,B).

Science

BMJ Open

Other groups showed no significant treatment benefits with respect to survival (cc vs cc-t p =0.1945, ct vs cc-t p =0.489, is vs is-t p =0.8188).

Science

Gut

However, no significant differences were found in CD for CC vs GC+GG (OR=1.41, CI 0.85 to 2.36, p=0.19 for heterogeneity) or CC vs GG (OR=1.44, CI 0.86 to 2.40, p=0.16 for heterogeneity).

Science

BMJ Open

In the total population, we found a significant difference between the MIF-173 G/C gene polymorphism and the risk of IBD for two variants: CC vs GC+GG (OR=1.5, CI 1.07 to 2.14, p=0.02 for heterogeneity) and CC vs GG (OR=1.54, CI 1.09 to 2.24, p=0.01 for heterogeneity; figure 2A D).

Science

BMJ Open

In the primary prevention setting, the rs1333049 C allele was associated with increased susceptibility to AMI (OR 1.20 per C allele increase, 95% CI 1.09 to 1.33, p= 2.3*10−4; and OR 1.38 CC vs CG/GG, 95% CI 1.17 to 1.62, p=8.7*10−5) compared with 1373 healthy Japanese controls (figure 3).

Science

BMJ Open

There was a significant association between the MIF-173 G/C gene polymorphism and IBD in the total population under the recessive model (CC vs GC+GG; OR=1.75, CI 1.04 to 2.95, p=0.04 for heterogeneity) and the codominant model (CC vs GG; OR=1.74, CI 1.02 to 2.97, p=0.04 for heterogeneity).

Science

BMJ Open

In the Diabetes Prevention Program DPPP, n = 2,981), there was no evidence of an association between rs11212617 and the effect of metformin in delaying disease progression from impaired glucose tolerance to diabetes (CC vs AA, HR 1.22) [95% CI 0.86, 1.74] p = 0.27) [ 11].

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When discussing email practices, clarify the context. Instead of just saying "cc vs to", specify "using cc versus to in emails" for better understanding.

Common error

Avoid using "cc vs to" without explaining the email context. It's unclear to those unfamiliar with email conventions. Always provide the full context, such as "Should I use the 'cc' or 'to' field when sending this email?".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

68.42%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "cc vs to" primarily functions as a shorthand comparison, specifically within the context of email communication. It is used to contrast the 'cc' (carbon copy) and 'to' fields when sending emails. Ludwig AI indicates this phrase is non-standard.

Expression frequency: Missing

Frequent in

Science

0%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Science

0%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "cc vs to" is a shorthand expression used to compare the 'cc' and 'to' fields in email communication. Ludwig AI identifies this expression as non-standard. While it's understandable in informal contexts, it's generally not appropriate for formal writing. Consider using more explicit alternatives like "CC compared to To" or "the difference between CC and To" for clarity. Always ensure the audience understands the email-specific context when using this phrase, as it is not universally understood. The grammatical status is deemed incorrect.

FAQs

What is the difference between using CC and To in an email?

The "To" field is for the primary recipient(s) of the email. "CC", which stands for Carbon Copy, is for people who should be kept informed but are not the main recipients. Using "carbon copy to" someone means they receive a copy of the email.

When should I use CC instead of To in an email?

Use the To field for the main recipients who need to take action or respond. Use CC for those who need to be aware of the communication but don't need to directly respond. Consider using "cc instead of to" when informing stakeholders.

What are some alternatives to saying "CC vs To" when discussing email practices?

Instead of "CC vs To", you can say "CC compared to To", "using CC or To", or "the difference between CC and To". These alternatives provide more clarity. Remember, the key is "choosing between cc and to".

Is it appropriate to use "CC vs To" in formal writing?

No, it's better to avoid using the abbreviated form "vs" in formal writing. Instead, use "CC versus To" or "CC compared to To" for a more professional tone. Using "versus" is generally more suitable in formal contexts.

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Source & Trust

68.42%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: