Dissolution of the tool into the chip takes place by a diffusion mechanism, causing tool crater wear.
This could be due to any of the following reasons: very short indels are hard to detect by conventional NGS [ 31], the representation of indels by different variant callers can cause tools to incorrectly claim that two indels are different, or alignment tools produce different representations of the same indel [ 7].
Tool runout causes tool cutting edges to experience uneven forces during milling.
The track length, or machining distance, is the single most influential characteristic that causes tool wear.
In the tests, chatter appeared abruptly near the TFB and rapidly caused tool failure, while transient events were less influential.
In short, we believe that Designer is not just Tool's designer, nor is he just someone who causes Tool, somehow or other, to do things.
Poorly damped resonance frequencies often cause self-excited vibrations, so called chatter vibrations, which derogate the machined surface and may cause tool breakage.
In aluminum matrix composites, presence of hard particles inside the matrix which causes tool wear, poor surface finish and high cutting forces while machining.
Vibration causes tool joint failure, twist-off, and bit-damage, and has motivated extensive research on understanding and predicting the dynamic shock-loading response of the bottom-hole-assembly.
The impacted particles will then either be dislodged from the matrix, doing no harm to the tool, or be embedded into the matrix, ploughing on the tool flank and causing excessive tool flank wear.
Examples we have found included documents over 300 pages long (causing some tools to crash when running out of memory, and others never to finish) and documents that typically confuse TM tools by containing non-ASCII characters or programming or TeX source code (causing every single grammatical parser to crash).
