Sentence examples for causing the materials from inspiring English sources
All along its surface are tiny membranes that vibrate when sound waves strike them, causing the materials to rub together and generate a small charge.
Except for the Shockley partial dislocations, stair-rod dislocations also initiate on the first shearing boundary due to the interaction of Shockley partial dislocations on different crystallographic planes, and a large number of perfect dislocations are also formed on the second shearing boundary causing the materials removed in shearing mechanism.
This is due to the fact that the butyl chains are more hydrophobic than the ethyl esters causing the materials to experience more hydrophobic interactions at lower temperatures.
The observations of the fracture surfaces revealed the different modes of damages causing the material fracture.
This works because of electrical attraction and repulsion: when polymer gels are in an acid solution, negative ions from the gel are attracted to positive ions from the acid that permeate the gel, causing the material to contract.
This property can be used to suppress vibration: the electrical current generated during vibration could be detected, amplified, and sent back, causing the material to stiffen and stop vibrating.
In this study, Wang and colleagues manipulated the strain effect, or distance between atoms, causing the material to change dramatically.
Cooler temperatures slow down chemical reactions that cause the materials in books to deteriorate.
If too much force is applied, however, the dislocated atoms at these boundaries can cause the materials to break apart.
Lactic acid kills bacteria that are derived from plant surfaces and the soil and cause the materials to rot.
