Sentence examples for causing selection from inspiring English sources

Confounding in turn affects estimates of the association between disease and exposure, causing selection bias, which distorts OR figures.

Human capital accumulation and reproductive decisions are either joint decisions, which result in a potential reverse causality problem or are both affected by unobservable factors, causing selection bias.

That favors increased defenses in the prey populations that are currently under heavy attack, causing selection then to shift and favor genetic forms of the predator that preferentially attack other host species with lower defenses.

Cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses against HIV-1 assert a strong evolutionary pressure on the virus, causing selection of HIV-1 variants that successfully escape recognition by CTL [2] [4].

Based on these data and on our findings, we hypothesize that a retrovirus invaded the population of the Asian macaque progenitors approximately 5 6 million ybp, causing selection for a novel antiretroviral factor and leading to the evolution of TRIMCyp in this clade.

To avoid causing selection on fast egg-to-adult development, the first eclosing offspring were discarded.

Moreover, cases were not consecutively selected, which may cause selection bias.

Antimicrobial use in veterinary practice as food additives causes selection of resistant zoonotic pathogens that may spread to humans.

However, recessions cause selection into accounting by low SES individuals to decrease at a higher rate than in other fields, compromising these professional and social benefits.

Volunteers may represent subjects with the most severe headaches, and this might have caused selection bias.

It seems that merely focusing on the subpopulation of divorced couples and ignoring those who might divorce in the future may cause selection bias.