The fungus Pseudocercospora fijiensis attacks the plants' leaves, causing cell death that affects photosynthesis and leads to a reduction in fruit production and quality.
All members are obligate parasites of algae, fungi, or plants, causing cell enlargement, especially of the roots.
The latter, particularly cytotoxic, carries for most functional and structural lesions causing cell death [4].
GNPs may enhance radiosensitization by causing cell cycle disruption and inducing apoptosis.
MT-stabilizing agents (MSAs) bind to MTs, promoting their polymerization, blocking mitosis, and causing cell death.
Data center or fiber issues can have a knock-on effect to other companies, cutting out service and causing cell site blackouts.
They initiate a chain reaction leading to cell membrane damage via lipid peroxidation, thereby causing cell lysis [25].
Moreover, the new AIs can inhibit breast cancer cell growth, by causing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.
MDA is a cytotoxic aldehyde product that is released when ROS react with unsaturated fatty acids of the cell membrane, thus causing cell damage (Heath and Packer 1968).
It seems that the damage to the cell membrane directly leads to the leakage of minerals, proteins, and genetic materials, causing cell death.
The water moves from the intracellular compartment to the extracellular compartment causing cell dehydration and death.
