Sentence examples for causes of switch from inspiring English sources
Causes of switch from PD to HD were ascertained from comprehensive chart review.
Causes of switch to HD were grouped as: 1) peritonitis; 2) inadequate dialysis (including ultrafiltration failure and other medical causes); and 3) others (catheter-related complications or medical problems such as pleural effusions).
BGJ analyzed and interpreted the data, reviewed medical records for causes of switching from peritoneal dialysis to hemodialysis, drafted and revised the manuscript for important intellectual content.
Less common causes of switching from PD to HD included abdominal surgery, pancreatitis/malnutrition, decreased mental capacity and abdominal wall defect (Table 2).
DCC reviewed medical records for causes of switching from peritoneal dialysis to hemodialysis and revised the manuscript for important intellectual content.
However, compared to administrative data, our study provided the advantage of a prospective incident cohort with detailed data on comorbidities, laboratory values, and access to patient charts to determine specific causes of switching.
Previous studies have shown that the main causes of switching from PD to HD were infections, fluid overload, abdominal surgery, malnutrition, decreased mental capacity and abdominal wall defect [ 34].
Infectious peritonitis was a leading cause of switch from PD to HD during most of the follow-up period, whereas cardiovascular/fluid overload as a cause of switch became more dominant after the first year on peritoneal dialysis.
Infections (peritonitis and catheter-related) (36.9%) were the leading cause of switching from PD to HD, followed by cardiovascular (fluid overload) causes (18.5%).
Over the past decade, very few studies in the United Sates have analyzed both the cause of switching from PD to HD and the timing of this switching process after initiation of PD.
