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Those findings have helped drive genetic research into causes of intellectual disability.
In the postnatal period, asphyxia, hemolytic disease, nutritional deficits, infections such as meningitis and encephalitis, trauma, and toxins are the most frequent causes of intellectual disability.
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are one of the leading preventable causes of intellectual disabilities (ID).
Many argued that smaller-scale studies were more effective in understanding the social and biological causes of intellectual differences, and better for identifying the benefits and dangers of using intelligence and merit as a means of organising society.
First, a range of secondary health conditions are associated with some specific causes of intellectual disability (e.g., higher rates of congenital heart defects in children with Down syndrome).
22q11.2 Deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) is one of the most common genetic causes of intellectual disability and psychopathology and one of the strongest known risk factors for developing schizophrenia in adulthood.
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Fetal Alcohol Spectrum disorders are the number one cause of intellectual disability.
The cause of intellectual life in this country would be helped immeasurably".
To some members, the association has been ignoring the repression of their colleagues and the cause of intellectual freedom; to others, a small group has been trying to hijack the organization to pursue an anti-Castro agenda.
Down syndrome (formerly known as mongolism), trisomy of chromosome 21, was the first chromosomal disorder identified (in 1959); it is the most common trisomy and the most common cause of intellectual disability.
Down syndrome (DS) is the most common biological cause of intellectual disability.
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