"Ultimately we need to be tough on fascism, tough on the causes of fascism," he said.
She collaborated with a refugee from Mussolini's Italy, Edward Conze, to produce a further pamphlet, Why Fascism?, which argued that only through socialism could the economic causes of fascism be overcome.
Alarmed by the establishment of Adolf Hitler's Nazi regime, which also signified the end of Berlin's avant-garde, he merged his activities as an art promoter with the cause of anti-fascism, and was close to the French Communist Party (PCF).
For example, writers such as the English poet George Byron, the Irish novelist James Joyce, the Romanian-born French poet Tristan Tzara, and the French writer Voltaire resided in Switzerland, and, in the 1930s and '40s, the rise of fascism caused a number of German, Austrian, and Italian writers such as Thomas Mann, Stefan George, and Ignazio Silone to seek harbour in Switzerland.
Like many 1930s artists and intellectuals, Ms. Perriand had been radicalized by the rise of fascism and the suffering caused by the economic depression.
His movement doesn't fit any standard definition of Fascism.
Are they really suggesting that historians who delve into the origins of fascism are secret Nazi sympathisers, or that to lay bare the causes of the Gulag is to exonerate its architects?
Mitford herself had briefly flirted with this cause, although her enthusiasm was short-lived and she soon became a vociferous opponent of fascism.
It is the reason why we've been able to overpower the iron fist of fascism, outlast the iron curtain of communism, and enlist free nations and free people everywhere in common cause and common effort.
Old-fashioned monarchies, as well as military juntas, generally count on passive subjects, while the innovation of Fascism was mobilizing the masses, in punitive raids and grand public rallies, in the cause of a kind of ultranationalism.
Though he was one of Fascism's best salesmen, his pro-British sentiment and his rising popularity among Italians may have caused Mussolini to remove him from the limelight by appointing him governor of Libya.
