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It is shown that, at all flow conditions considered, porosity causes attenuation in outcome sound level.
For groundbased telescopes, the light from astronomical objects that they receive has to go through all of the atmosphere, which causes attenuation and distortion.
When the sensor is exposed to hydrogen, the Pd Au layer refractive index diminishes and causes attenuation changes on the transmitted light.
It turns out that this contribution varies vastly: knowing a person in some occupations provides substance to measures of social capital, while knowing a person in a few occupations is irrelevant and contributes statistical noise and causes attenuation bias.
These results suggest that NO is mainly involved in the inhibitory action of LPS on stimulated-PI hydrolysis in the early stage, while in the later stage, a factor(s) besides NO causes attenuation of the stimulated-PI hydrolysis.
Reflection of waves causes attenuation or packet drop.
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However, in these structures, two neighbouring output slits must be separated by additional structures or by specific coupling distances (both about several micrometres, causing attenuation due to metal absorption loss); therefore, the device dimension and efficiency are restricted.
Varying fluid types and saturations in porous media cause attenuation of compressional seismic waves and thus contribute to frequency-dependent reflections.
These conductor shields, depending on their density, will cause attenuation to the desired radiation pattern of the mobile phone antenna.
According to [12], this rain intensity can cause attenuation of about 6 dB/km that contributes to part of the fog attenuation during the FR events.
However, the downward band bending induced the negative accumulation layer in the sample with H2O, causing attenuation of PL (i.e., large R value 5.7).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com