Exact(5)
This relatively brief, one-to-one treatment is based on a detailed model showing how problematic worry is caused, maintained and overcome.
In general, they are defined as "those perceptions, sensations or emotions of the soul which we refer particularly to it, and which are caused, maintained and strengthened by some movement of the [animal] spirits" (art. 27; CSM I 338 9).
The last part of the definition – that the passions are "caused, maintained and strengthened by some movement of the spirits" – is also important for differentiating the passions from non-bodily-based perceptions, such as voluntary imaginings.
Even this is a bit too broad, and so Descartes defines passions proper as "those perceptions, sensations or emotions of the soul which we refer particularly to it, and which are caused, maintained and strengthened by some movement of the spirits" (AT XI 349, CSM I 338-9).
As in the carotid arteries, application of L-NAME and indomethacin in the continued presence of PE and Ach caused maintained contraction.
Similar(53)
It is possible that prolonged culture may cause maintained changes in CD133 regulation although this in itself would suggest that CD133 expression is not a very good marker of CSCs.
An alternative explanation is that lack of AMPKα2 activity decreases KATP current by increased channel ATP sensitivity causing maintained KATP closure in the face of reduced cell ATP levels during the hypoglycaemic challenge.
General practitioners are increasingly confronted with multimorbidity, resulting in complex care, where one condition might cause, maintain or exacerbate other conditions, affecting quality of life and leading to increasing use of health services [ 9, 10].
Absences for both psychiatric and non-psychiatric causes maintained their associations with cancer mortality after adjustment for risk factors.
Current cognitive approaches postulate that obsessions and compulsions are caused and/or maintained by misinterpretations about their meaning.
Both groups have led to developments which still influence the research agenda today and have caused and maintained a void in studying public understanding that we are now trying to fill.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com