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Salmonella infection in humans caused incidence rates of between 6 and 30% (with variable severity), reflecting the propensity of different Salmonella species to induce arthritis.
With the 1987 introduction of prostate-specific antigen testing, the newly enhanced ability to diagnose the disease caused incidence to spike to 240 age-adjusted cases per 100,000 men by 1992.
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Increased vaccination coverage may lead to a period of decreased natural boosting, which may "unmask" the effect of waning vaccine-induced immunity, causing incidence to increase despite a lower level of transmission.
Although age, gender, and genetic predisposition are major intrinsic risk factors for the disease [ 5], the precise clinical and pathophysiological contributors that cause incidence and progression of knee OA remain unknown.
In contrast to the meningitis belt in Africa, where epidemic waves cause incidence rates up to 300 cases/100,000 population (2 ), epidemics or case clusters are rare in industrialized countries (3 ).
Thus, in recent years, many scholars have taken into account oscillations caused by incidence rates and proposed various nonlinear incidence rates [12 19].
And these fears appear to be unfounded: although it is complicated and difficult to examine, recent studies of the US population suggest that vaccination has not in fact caused the incidence of shingles to rise.
Our finding that overexpression of CIB1 in Dami cells caused increased incidence of furrow regression is consistent with a phenotype observed in early megakaryocytes [3], [40], [41].
> A somatic condition, assumed to have caused the incidence, was found in 58.2%.
The standard use of low molecular-weight heparin caused no incidence of thromboembolic disease.
Delays in cancer registration of glioma cases could have caused recent incidence rates to underestimate the true rates.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com