Sentence examples for caused guidance from inspiring English sources

For postcrossing but not precrossing axons this treatment slowed the growth of callosal axons and caused guidance errors similar to those observed after Ryk knockdown.

However, although Ntn1 repels trochlear axons from hindbrain explants in vitro and loss of the Ntn1 receptor Unc5c causes guidance defects in the trochlear nerve in vivo, no defects in the trochlear nerve have been observed in Ntn1 trap/trap animals (Burgess et al., 2006; Colamarino and Tessier-Lavigne, 1995; Serafini et al., 1996; Varela-Echavarría et al., 1997).

We found that Ryk knockdown caused severe guidance errors in about a third of axons (n = 7 out of 23) analyzed [ Fig. 4(A,B)].

In the corpus callosum CaMKII inhibition reduced the outgrowth rate of postcrossing (but not precrossing) axons and caused severe guidance errors which resulted from reduced CaMKII-dependent repulsion downstream of Wnt/calcium.

Forcing high-level expression of Robo1 in all neurons in robo1 mutants caused additional guidance defects, including disruption of normal commissure formation and disorganization of longitudinal axon pathways (compare Figure 3A and Figure 3C), as observed with Robo1 misexpression in wild-type embryos.

Does increasing Abl activity alter the dynamics of this response and cause guidance defects?

Out goes the fusty old inflation-targeting regime, with its fixation on the consumer price index and disregard for financial-sector imbalances; in comes a brave new world of "state-contingent threshold-based forward guidance", complete with three conditional "knockouts" that would cause the guidance to be changed.

31 With respect to the "Axonal guidance signaling" pathway of NRSF target genes, overexpression of NRSF in differentiated neurons causes axonal guidance errors in the developing check spinal cord.

Allāh has decided many will fail: "If We had so willed We could certainly cause proper guidance to come to every soul, but true is My saying 'assuredly I shall fill Jihannam' " (32 13).

But based on the MPC's forecasts, which for the first time include one for unemployment, this suggests that the base rate will stay at 0.5% into 2016, an extraordinary length of time for it to remain at an extraordinary low.That may sound clear enough, but there are three provisos, any of which may cause the guidance no longer to hold.

Drone bombers are launched by the government in defense, but Broadwell's overpowering tamponic, vaginal heat-musk causes the guidance systems to go haywire, knocking out all cell towers and power plants.