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For Method 2, upper and lower estimates based on variations in underlying assumptions in the calculation of the denominator caused estimates to range from as low as 21%to42%2%, highlighting the sensitivity of this method to variations in the underlying assumption of duration of pregnancy concealment.
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The Blaster worm and SoBig virus that attacked this summer caused estimated losses of $35 billion.
Katrina alone caused estimated damages of $200 billion, and some conservative House Republicans have suggested reducing government spending by $500 billion over 10 years to pay for that one storm's overall costs.
The protests, which have already caused estimated losses of $100 million, are in support of demands that the military remove troops from the chatare, the country's principal area of coca cultivation.
The hurricane's intense winds, waves, rains and storm surge were responsible for at least 45 deaths across ten countries and caused estimated damages of US$1.66 billion.
The authority has budgeted $21 billion for major projects from 2005 to 2009, but increasing construction costs are causing estimates for many of those projects to rise far beyond expectations.
Measurement error may also cause estimates of some components to be more accurate than others (Bell et al. 2009, 2011).
Specifically, a population bottleneck and subsequent expansion can cause estimates like Tajima's D to rapidly change in sign and intensity [ 35].
Adding or subtracting relatively small numbers of patients can cause estimates such as the 95th percentile of the cumulative frequency to change.
However, spatial oversampling of specific areas may lead to these areas becoming apparent 'sinks', where overrepresentation of a deme causes estimates of migration into that deme to increase.
This type of error can cause estimates that vary in either direction and have an average or net effect of zero [ 10].
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com