Exact(5)
The glacial history of the region, especially at the Pleistocene, is another candidate for having caused divergence of populations.
Other events that might have caused divergence from the core phylogeny are duplication with subsequent loss of the gene and different rates of evolution, although these are less parsimonious explanations.
Moreover CMD and CBSV are recent diseases specific to Africa and are not present in the center of cassava domestication; comparing this analysis with some African genotypes would be valuable to see if evolution has caused divergence in the NBS-LRR gene family.
In one class, written lab responses to the open-ended question "From your analyses, what is one mechanism that has caused divergence of these genomes?" showed that 10 out of 14 pairs of students were able to correctly deduce that phage transduction was responsible (data not shown).
Viability selection operating on our set of MA lines caused divergence in wing size and shape between lines that went extinct vs. those that remained extant at the end of the experiment (and were the subset analyzed for expression trait variation here) (McGuigan and Blows 2013).
Similar(55)
Ecological character displacement occurs when competition imposes divergent selection on interacting species, causing divergence in traits associated with resource use (Martin and Pfennig 2011).
Equivalently speaking, it remained unclear for those adaptive filters of general asymmetric structure whether worst-case sequences exist that could cause divergence no matter what the step-size (μ k >0) is.
The SVD method, on the other hand, allows to derive the worst-case sequence u k so that divergence can be guaranteed [52] and indeed for (mu _{k}>2/|{mathbf {u}_{k}}|_{2}^{2}) divergence can be ensured that is, sequences that cause divergence can always be found.
The implementation we tested here reaches about 60% of their performance, however they do not compute the nearest neighbor particle and do not keep track of the neighbor list, both of which have a significant impact on the performance as they cause divergence in the execution stream.
The PhC molecule reversibly detaches from the original binding site of PDC109/a between 240 ns and 334 ns, causing divergence of the distances (left panels in Fig. 3).
A recent study speculated that contrasting parasite-mediated selection regimes in pelagic and littoral habitats of lakes could cause divergence in the MHC alleles between limnetic and benthic sticklebacks [12].
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com