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Exact(8)
For 11 clusters no likely cause was defined, some possibly representing as yet undetected LRI-outbreaks.
If a specific cause was defined for one or more signals within one cluster, we considered that to be a likely cause for the whole cluster.
For these 3 clusters and the other 8 clusters for which no likely cause was defined, it would have been interesting to investigate possible causes in a truly prospective setting (e.g., by additional diagnostics).
Traffic accident and fall from height as fracture cause was defined as high-energy trauma.
The main disease cause was defined according to the Global Burden of Disease GBDD) study classification [ 3, 4].
Intermediate cause was defined as a factor in a causal pathway; therefore, controlling for an intermediate cause removes the association between an explanatory variable and outcome.
Similar(52)
The 'special' cause is defined as that factor which 'brings about' this operative condition.
A sufficient cause is defined as an event or a state of nature that initiates or permits a sequence of events that inevitably results in an effect [ 9].
A counterfactual cause is defined as something that leads to a difference in the disease propensity with respect to the same target (population).
A sufficient cause is defined as minimal sets of actions, events, or states of nature that together initiated a process that inevitably resulted in the outcome.
Fever from a life threatening cause is defined as fever that is associated with neck stiffness, extreme weakness or inability to stand, lethargy, unconsciousness, convulsions, severe abdominal pain, or respiratory distress.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com