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ampelina, and N. parvum cause similar wood symptoms (v-shaped to irregular-shaped wood cankers), and they all cause shoot dieback and dead spurs.
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The fibers resist extraction, and attempts to remove them may cause shooting pain.
Direct damage occurs due to the removal of nutrients by the feeding of insects on plant phloem, which reduces plant vigor and causes shoot and leaf distortion.
In addition, providing glutathione later in vegetative development caused shoot growth arrest to be reinstated, revealing that these late-arising roots were still capable of producing the mobile substance, and that the older vegetative leaves were still responsive.
Further studies are needed to elucidate the locations for the Na+ entry in the apoplastic flow and the cause of shoot Na+ accumulation during salinity stress in rice plants.
Some tropic movements, however, might be induced by non-directional stimuli, e.g. ethylene application or oxygen withdrawal from the roots can cause negative shoot gravitropism in a diageotropic Solanum lycopersicum mutant (Jackson 1979).
Important pathogens such as Erwinia amylovora, the causative agent of fire blight and E. pyrifoliae causing bacterial shoot blight of pear in Asia belong to this genus.
And on August 7th Pale's deputy police chief, Srdjan Knezevic, a recent convert to Mrs Plavsic's cause, was shot dozens of times outside his home.
In certain cases auxin may be destroyed on the illuminated side, and the unilluminated side with more auxin elongates, causing the shoot to bend toward the light.
Of the 116 police officers who have died while on duty in the US this year, the biggest single cause was shooting.
As shown in Table 1, MA at 9 mM level caused retarded shoot growth that was even significantly lower than the control treatment.
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