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Similar to the case of beamforming, since the prior algorithms are developed specifically for the single-hop interference channel, their direct applications for the second hop cause rate mismatch.
In simulations, the substitution process conforms to a specified model; thus, the imprecise fit of the model to the data that can cause rate estimation error for empirical data [34] should not apply here.
The observation of variation in substitution rates among lineages has led to (1) a general rejection of the molecular clock model, and (2) the suggestion that a number of biological characteristics of organisms can cause rate variation.
Regulation will cause rate increases thus reducing affordability to the average family/public.
Alternatively, natural selection may cause rate heterogeneity among loci and lineages via purifying selection that reduces the probability of substitution due to functional constraint or through the increased probability of substitution associated with positive natural selection [ 3- 6].
The V68A mutant reduced nitrite at a rate 6-fold slower than that of wild-type Ngb, whereas the other mutations cause rate increases of 2-fold (V68F) and 10-fold (V68I).
Similar(53)
The financial hit is highest for 16-year-olds, who cause rates to roughly double.
They contend, among other things, that the absence of a not-for-profit entity would cause rates to rise and leave more residents without health insurance.
This created significant losses for investors, who had bet that the Fed's increases in short-term rates would cause rates at the long end of the market to rise as well.
Bush-era tax rates are set to expire at the end of 2012, which would cause rates to become sharply higher.
This would cause rating agencies to downgrade Russia's creditworthiness, precipitate capital flight from Russian companies, and devalue Russia's stock market.
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