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Aortoesophageal fistula (AEF) is a highly lethal cause of massive bleeding and a catastrophic complication after TEVAR.
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Here, we report a case of massive bleeding originating from the rupture of a bronchial artery aneurysm suggested to be caused by a metalic tracheal stent migration.
In case of massive bleeding mortality rate can be as high as 50% [ 11].
Appropriate management and treatment of fluid and blood transfusion resuscitation for a case of massive bleeding is difficult.
The present article reviews the physiopathology of massive bleeding.
Surgical closure of the larynx poses little risk of massive bleeding.
A sudden occurrence of massive bleeding from trachea occurred, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) was used.
Coagulopathy is an inevitable consequence of massive bleeding.
As major adverse events, we have experienced six cases of pneumothorax, and one of massive bleeding.
Patients with morbidly adherent placenta (MAP) are under risk of massive bleeding.
The water jet function is useful for identification of the bleeding point and establishment of hemostasis by washing out the extravasated blood, especially in cases of massive bleeding.
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