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These results provide unequivocal evidence that synonymous mutations can drive adaptive evolution and suggest that this class of mutation may be underappreciated as a cause of adaptation and evolutionary dynamics.
More generally, that we have uncovered an example of adaptive evolution driven by the substitution of two synonymous mutations in an experimental system evolving over a few hundred generations suggests that this class of mutation may be an underappreciated cause of adaptation and evolutionary dynamics in nature.
In other cases, however, pressure is implicated as a cause of adaptation, acclimation, or adjustment: "Pressure[s] are factors placed on species by something other than themselves that cause species to adapt to their environment".
Natural selection is the only known cause of adaptation, but not the only known cause of evolution.
Similar(56)
Whereas Darwin's vision was "pluralist" because he suggested many agents for evolution (natural selection, sexual selection, habit, etc)., today's mainstream evolutionary theory is generally "adaptationist" in that it invokes natural selection as either the only significant cause of evolution (adaptation) or at least its primary agent.
The outcome of inserting a clone is an empirical matter, however, and rests on the rate at which the parasite environment causes loss of adaptation in the host.
Bars up to half the diameter of the adapting subregion of the receptive field would be expected to cause a complete transfer of adaptation from the adapted to the unadapted location.
Analyzing the causes of phenotypic adaptation and maladaptation represents a central goal in evolutionary biology (Williams 1966, 1992).
To gain insight into the underlying causes of salinity adaptation, we used selection analysis to identify traits correlated with differences in reproduction.
Water availability was identified as the possible cause of differential local adaptation in both geographical regions, confirming the role of environmental adaptation in driving and maintaining genetic differentiation between the two major genetic groups.
This is of the greatest importance to uncover the causes and constraints of adaptation in natural populations.
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