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Many rationalists held with Spinoza that the causal relation is really a logical one that a causal law, if precisely stated, would reveal a connection in which the character of the cause logically necessitates that of its effect; and if this is true, they maintained, the facts and events of the world must thus compose a single rational and intelligible order.
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For the determinist, punishing people (psychologically, economically or judicially) for actions or circumstances which are entirely caused is logically inconsistent.
If, as suggested by animal studies (Vesey 2010) and the recent study by Rentschler et al. (2014), Cd is absorbed by zinc transporters, up- or down-regulation of zinc transporters should logically cause parallel variations in the intestinal absorption of Cd and zinc.
One might, for example, appeal to some closure principle about causal power, claiming that if A causes B and B logically implies C, then A causes C.
They juxtapose rather than proceed chronologically or logically, from cause to effect; they contain enigmatic and startling images that give the reader the pleasure of ferreting out connections, much as we do when we look at a cubist painting that combines figures and colour planes, or at a surrealist painting by, say, De Chirico, with its congealed dreamscapes.
It discovers the root cause delay factor by logically analyzing the scheduled or un-scheduled trains meetings and overtaking behaviors, and the subsequent delay propagations.
Since police officers are protected from personally paying damages when they act irresponsibly or cause injury, it would logically fall to the police departments to do so, but they typically don't have the funds, Schwartz and Harris told VICE News. .
Of course, logically, you can show courage and resolution in a foolish cause.
According to this argument, reasons cannot be held to explain actions by causing them because (1) causes and effects must be logically distinct from each other (one of Hume's requirements on causality) but (2) reasons and the actions they explain bear a quasi-logical connection to each other, by virtue of the rationalizing relation between them.
They designate the cause of face, and are logically reckoned as causal indicators in FM, manifesting different dimensions of face.
It might be claimed that although God's ability to cause abstracta to exist is logically dependent on his having certain properties, it is not causally dependent.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com