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However, difference between fluid viscosities and densities, can cause interface instability where gas override and fingering may expedite gas breakthrough.
Nanoindentation in the vicinity of BMG brass interfaces does not cause interface decohesion or crack formation, suggesting a strong interface bonding.
We show that dislocation transmission favors crystallographic band formation, whereas dislocations that do not transmit cause interface tilting and are associated with (non-crystallographic) shear band formation.
NiTi Al composites can exhibit dramatically lower thermal expansion compared to aluminum, yet blocking stresses developed during thermal cycling have been found to degrade and eventually cause interface failure in these composites.
Epithelial ingrowth has been reported to cause interface opacity within a lamellar graft after DSAEK [ 5, 8, 9, 11, 13– 13].
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However, PEDOT PSS is an acidic water-based solution, which causes interface instability in the photoactive layer and corrosion of the ITO [11, 12].
The Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) mismatch between the W plate and the Cu heat sink causes interface delamination reducing the long term stability of the divertor.
Focused ion beam (FIB) observations show that the nanoindentation method is difficult to implement because of extensive crack formation in the substrate beneath the indentation, causing interface toughnesses from this test to be gross overestimates.
This might result from (i) suboptimal laser cutting of the stromal fibres that subsequently causes interface scattering [ 12, 14] and (ii) microdistortions in Bowman's layer, revealed in anterior segment optical coherence tomography (ASOCT) images in post-SMILE patients [ 15].
This will cause decreased interface between SnS2 and PPV.
However, this method is expensive and may cause the interface to shrink and move to undesirable positions.
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