Lack of autonomy causes hopelessness.
And, in one study dedicated on psychiatric nurses, Pompili et al. provided some insight on the role of burnout and psychodynamic mechanisms at work in causing hopelessness and suicide risk among those more engaged in stressful activities with psychiatric patients [ 35].
Perhaps the one place with the biggest cause for hopelessness is the Gaza Strip, where the Palestinian population feels totally abandoned by the world.
But the root cause was the hopelessness of a generation of young French people, ghettoised in dismal suburbs, marginalised and jobless because of their skin colour or their parents' immigrant origins.
The emotional ups and downs around conceiving can cause anger, grief, hopelessness, depression, jealousy, fear and anxiety.
If a diagnosis is accompanied by a lack of information, this can cause disempowerment and hopelessness [ 22].
As he writes, " 'The economy' is also a social, political and psychological process," and the Great Inflation, he explains, did real damage to the American psyche, engendering a feeling of hopelessness, causing citizens to lose confidence in their political and economic institutions.
The inadequate provision of meaningful or, indeed, any activity at all for this group is exacerbated by the hopelessness caused by the new incentives and privileges regime".
Consistent with the findings of other researches [ 29], in the present study, drug abuse and alcohol are considered to be the two most important factors that decreased risk perception of contracting HIV; this can result from a sense of hopelessness, caused by drug addiction, and the individual's inability to make timely and appropriate decisions [ 30].
I believe the biggest reason is hopelessness.
