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Confounding of indirect effects: a sensitivity analysis exploring the range of bias due to a cause common to both the mediator and the outcome.
Although the incidence of breast cancer is much lower in men than in women, it may be possible to identify a cause common to both men and women.
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Over the next 65 years, most of those people died from cancers that may or may not have been caused by radiation, and others from causes common to old age.
The study was therefore able to control for a much more comprehensive range of potential confounding factors and causes common to both antidepressant use/depression and diabetes than any of the previous observational investigations.
Neglecting treatment indication may cause common empiric antibiotics to appear spuriously associated with MRSA acquisition.
In conclusion, we show that neglecting treatment indication may cause common empiric antibiotics to appear falsely associated with MRSA acquisition.
Inferring molecular networks can reveal how genetic perturbations interact with environmental factors to cause common complex diseases.
Human rhinoviruses are known to cause common cold as well as more complicated respiratory infections [ 9, 48– 52].
Growing evidences have supported the existence of higher-order risk interactions between or within genes to cause common and complex diseases [ 33, 38, 39].
Both of those coronaviruses cause common colds.
The recommendation was made as health officials worried that Cipro was being overprescribed in the general population, possibly causing common bacteria to become resistant.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com