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Varying fluid types and saturations in porous media cause attenuation of compressional seismic waves and thus contribute to frequency-dependent reflections.
These conductor shields, depending on their density, will cause attenuation to the desired radiation pattern of the mobile phone antenna.
Besides, a lot of effort has been taken to study the physical and geometrical parameters which cause attenuation of waves (signals) through the waveguides.
The individual presence of SSFO and the simultaneous presence of defocus and motion blur modelled together as APSF cause attenuation and phase distortion in the spatial-frequency domain.
According to [12], this rain intensity can cause attenuation of about 6 dB/km that contributes to part of the fog attenuation during the FR events.
It can be seen that the effect of SPSF is only to cause attenuation in the spatial-frequency domain, and the attenuation varies depending on the spatial-frequency index.
Similar(41)
It is shown that, at all flow conditions considered, porosity causes attenuation in outcome sound level.
For groundbased telescopes, the light from astronomical objects that they receive has to go through all of the atmosphere, which causes attenuation and distortion.
However, in these structures, two neighbouring output slits must be separated by additional structures or by specific coupling distances (both about several micrometres, causing attenuation due to metal absorption loss); therefore, the device dimension and efficiency are restricted.
When the sensor is exposed to hydrogen, the Pd Au layer refractive index diminishes and causes attenuation changes on the transmitted light.
It turns out that this contribution varies vastly: knowing a person in some occupations provides substance to measures of social capital, while knowing a person in a few occupations is irrelevant and contributes statistical noise and causes attenuation bias.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com