Dretske also appealed to the notion of function in an attempt to distinguish content determining causes from adventitious non-content determining causes.
Given the directionality scores, we interpret the single nodal feather at S7, which was also the only growing feather for S7, as an anomaly caused either by adventitious loss or by incorrectly assigning feather age to its neighbors, rather than as indicating the start of another molt series.
In two experiments, the outcome was always uncontrollable and we used a yoked design in which the participants of one condition were actively involved in obtaining it and the participants in the other condition observed the adventitious cause-effect pairs.
It also drew attention to the problem of distinguishing the content determining causes of a representation from adventitious non-content determining causes.
The crystallisation was set up with N-methylacetamide and 1,4-diiodotetrafluorobenzene, but adventitious water caused hydrolysis to acetamide, which crystallised as a 2 1 co-crystal (amide/diiodotetrafluorobenzene).
Thus, we saw a need for a spatially explicit model that would account for the area and distance of all relevant neighboring fields, along with the effects of pollen vectors and adventitious plants, to evaluate the causes of pollen-mediated gene flow in commercial fields.
Also the roots formed by in vitro cultured explants are adventitious, and adventitious rooting recalcitrance causes failure of cuttings to grow, with economic losses.
To mitigate the adventitious presence of GM plants caused by gene flow, strategies based on breeding, agronomic or molecular methods have been proposed e.g. [ 50].
Major concerns with a live WNV vaccine are related to safety: 1) a potential vaccine might contain adventitious agents; 2) the vaccine virus might cause illness in some recipients or lose attenuation during manufacture or replication; and 3) stability.
Indeed this virus is a significant adventitious agent in the laboratory mice, and causes an increase of lactate dehydrogenase enzyme, contamination of transplantable tumors, clinically silent infection with mild pathology, and immunomodulation.
