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Following the establishment of the germ theory of disease in the mid-1880s and the development of laboratory techniques for the isolation of microorganisms (particularly bacteria), the causative agents of many common diseases were discovered in rapid succession.
Protozoal parasites are the causative agents of many insect-borne infectious diseases worldwide with impact on human and animal health.
Picornaviruses are non-enveloped viruses that represent a large family of positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses including a number of causative agents of many human and animal diseases such as coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) and rhinoviruses (HRV).
The causative agents of many coral diseases remain unknown [8], [9], as do the outcomes of interactions among coral-associated microbial communities and various environmental perturbations, such as nutrient enrichment.
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Streptococcus pneumoniae is an opportunistic colonizer of the nasopharynx and the causative agent of many serious diseases such as pneumonia, sepsis, meningitis and otitis media.
Plasmodium parasites, the causative agents of malaria, express many variant antigens on cell surfaces.
Hemotropic mycoplasmas, also known as hemoplasmas, are the causative agents of infectious anemia in many mammalian species worldwide [ 1].
Many causative agents of emerging infectious diseases are of animal origin, and many are previously identified microbes (9, 10 ).
Many causative agents of meningitis, such as Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa encode for type IV pili (TFP), necessary to colonize in the face of shear forces of blood flow, associated with the capillary beds of the blood brain barrier.
Although most species are saprophytic, many are causative agents of disease and include plant pathogens that cause considerable yield losses in agricultural crops worldwide (Skamnioti and Gurr, 2009; Oliver, 2012).
The pathogens that encode the cluster are causative agents of a wide range of diseases; many of them are intestinal pathogens such as E. coli, Shigella, Salmonella enterica, Yersinia enterocolitica, V. vulnificus and V. cholerae, the etiological agent of cholera.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com