Sentence examples for causation problem from inspiring English sources

And that's the reverse causation problem we face.

A similar causation problem will not arise in the typi-cal retaliatory-arrest case.

However, our understanding of these relationships is limited by the age old correlation vs. causation problem.

Id. at 43. Lozman then argues that, in arrest cases, there is no such causation problem because the officer is the one making the decision about probable cause and the officer does not have any comparable immunity surrounding his or her decision-making.

And in any case, the causation problem is not solved by giving a driving role to GC content, NBDM, or to both, since in that case which process would drive the driver?

In reverse causation problems, we know the result and we work backwards to understand the causes.

Co., a basic case with clear negligence and obvious harm, but where causation problems prevents recovery.

Twin designs can help neighborhood effects studies overcome selection and reverse causation problems in specifying causal mechanisms.

In (1), the use of the simultaneous fiscal policy variable is justified in the case of action-based variables due to low risk of endogeneity and associated reverse causation problems.

In addition, our study cannot bypass the reverse-causation problem, an intrinsic limitation of the case control study design, although previous studies have provided strong direct evidence that mtDNA content may serve as a constitutive genetic marker for cancer susceptibility.

Because education is typically completed early in adulthood, it serves as a marker of early life circumstances [ 27], and no reverse-causation problems result from linking education with health outcomes.