Sentence examples for causation need from inspiring English sources

See Halliburton, 563 U.S., at ___, 131 S.Ct., at 2184 (loss causation need not be proved at the class-certification stage); Basic, 485 U.S., at 242, 108 S.Ct.

Perhaps because he thinks he already has an account that will work for him the pre-established harmony Leibniz does not think that a plausible theory of causation need be intersubstantial in kind.

However, it is a contingent matter whether the world we inhabit is deterministic or indeterministic, and concepts of causation need to accommodate the latter possibility as well as the former.

The assumptions about time and causation needed to make the analogy work include the following: that we "move" through time in something like the way that we move down a road, that our "movement" is necessarily in one direction only, from past to future, that the past is necessarily "fixed" or beyond our control in some way that the future is not.

"The requisite causation needed for nuisance suits is missing and unprovable".

We note that, when considering RR for time of quitting, the problem of "reverse causation" needs to be taken into account, as evidenced by the data in Table 19 showing no decrease in risk compared to current smokers for quitters of about 3 years.

In the interpretation of the results, the effect of reverse causation needs to be considered; namely, that the relationship between the food environment and eating behavior is co-determined by the food industry's business strategies in response to consumer behavior and individuals' residential preferences.

The character of evidence necessary to prove such causation we need not point out, as it must depend upon the circumstances of each case.

As we have seen, understanding involves knowledge of causation: we need to figure out what gives rise to different feelings – and this might be a complex combination of external influences and things that follow from our own nature.

Approaches to disease causation therefore need to address both lifestyle and toxic chemicals as causes of illness if they are to be fully effective in improving health and saving lives.

He also said the results did not prove causation and needed to be replicated in larger studies, but added to a weight of evidence about the importance of diet for good mental health.