Exact(1)
However, ecologic associations between environmental changes and rising autism rates are not sufficient to infer causation for such a complex disorder.
Similar(59)
Many cultural and socio-economic factors of a country are responsible for the causation of such deaths in females.
These contrast with recent discussions employing a broadly manipulationist framework for understanding causation, such as those due to the computer scientist Judea Pearl and others, which are non-reductionist and rely instead on the notion of an intervention.
Second, urban Chinese children are exposed to high risk factors for causation of myopia, such as increased near work activity hours, less outdoor activity hours, a crowded living environment, and a higher probability of having myopic parents [ 28, 29].
Whilst gene-environment interactions are described for asthma causation in children [ 14, 15] there is also the potential for such interactions to explain why asthma severity varies within a population[ 16].
An agent, it is said, is a persisting substance; causation by an agent is causation by such a substance.
A study design should strive for prospective recording of drug intake during pregnancy, comparison to appropriate control groups adjusted for inherited traits, and single drug exposures for evaluation of specific syndromic causation, such as the Fetal Hydantoin Syndrome.
More robust measures of NOS conceptions should be employed where possible, and qualitative methods such as interviews could be used to help determine the direction of causation for the various correlations discovered in this study.
That was the reason and the causation for that, you know, particular vote.
Physical causation, for him, is parasitic upon the more basic kind of causation, namely efficient causation.
So let's trace the causation for a minute.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com