Sentence examples for causation based from inspiring English sources

For identifying the causality relations, the definition of causation based on the concept of manipulation is adopted [15].

The catalytic activity enhancement causation based upon the electrochemical activation induced unique structural and functional properties of different component in the nanocatalyst and the synergistic effect between them was also discussed in this article.

Here we see a very explicit attempt to rebut the charge that an account of causation based on agency is circular by contending that the relation between an action (or a human manipulation) and its result is not an ordinary causal relation.

Therefore, we can now examine the argument for causation based on Hill's criteria.

However, inferences about causation based on the WGCNA method must be supported by both biological arguments and statistically significant associations.

This connects with some of the criticisms leveled by Glymour et al. (2010) at the philosophical accounts of actual causation based on structural models.

Robert Fogelin (1985) emphasizes Hume's radical skepticism concerning induction, and he also argues that Hume's radical skeptical argument has the consequence, ultimately, that necessity is no longer an essential ingredient in our idea of causation: Hume's view of causation thus reduces to a pure regularity conception according to which causation is based solely on constant conjunction.

The theory in "Causation" was based on what he came to call 'whether-whether' dependence.

In order to conduct a reliable causation study based on observational data we need to define the confounding variables.

Massey et al. proposes a cumulative causation theory based on the social capital theory of immigrants (Massey et al. [1987]; Massey [1988], [1990a], [1995]).

Wegner's argument for the model of apparent mental causation is based on various experiments, studies, and observations concerning illusions of control and failures in the ascription of agency.