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Why did Spinoza bother to talk about inherence and immanent causation at all?
They rejected the "occult qualities" and "causation at a distance" of the Aristotelian and Scholastic philosophy.
What the theory and the behavior of such particles tells us is that causation, at least at the level of micro phenomena, is indeterministic.
Glennan (1996, 2009) sees causation (at least non-fundamental causation) as derivative from the concept of mechanism: causal claims are claims about the existence of a mechanism.
For their part, the Sautrāntika accept neither causation at a distance nor the existence of constitutive elements of experience in all three temporal dimensions.
If simple reliable causation at the first level is insufficient, why should justification be guaranteed by reliability at any higher level?
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The long sleep diabetes association is also subject to reverse causation, as individuals at higher risk of developing diabetes like those with depression or chronic disease may sleep longer because of the underlying condition.
However, here we have a downward causation, as MPF resides at a lower level than the pheromones.
Hume's treatment of causation rejects at least two kinds of causes that appear in Newton's philosophy: final causes and simultaneous causes.
As Carroll remarks in this regard, "With regard to our total conceptual apparatus, causation is at the center of the center".
Causation of at least some children's cancers is suggested by direct and indirect evidence, including epidemiological data, and animal studies that predict early life sensitivity of humans to carcinogenic effects.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com