Sentence examples for causality the issue from inspiring English sources

For both transfer entropy and Granger causality, the issue of stationarity arises.

Since it was not an aim to establish causality, the issue of time sequencing was not considered in assessing the correlates.

Beyond the causality issue, a frequent criticism of using data mining was based on the confusion between data mining and data dredging techniques.

Our analyses confirm these interactions but do not allow us to clarify the causality issue.

I thus decided to tackle the causality issue by measuring performance using long-run stock returns.

The causality issue cannot be properly addressed in a cross-sectional study.

Without this adjustment, an estimation of the real strength of the association between diabetes and heart failure remains a subject of discussion, making the causality issue a matter of speculation.

However, and as we have maintained throughout, it is important to look at changes across spatial units over time (so as to net out unobserved fixed differences) and to be careful to adopt a research design that try to ensure causality, which are the issues we next turn to in our statistical analysis.

They propose zeroing in on the issue of "causality" by analyzing how different levels of disinformation changed behavior and opinions.

This paper addresses the issue of causality for the case of waste incinerators in France with a before and after, matched control design.

Importantly, this study addresses the issue of causality; since participants were randomly assigned to write about gratitude or other topics, it appears that expressing a prosocial emotion actually increased their sense of purpose.